Summer Maintenance Tips for Construction Machinery: 5 Core System Care Guidelines

Jun 18, 2025

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1. Engine System: Cooling and Overheat Prevention

  1. Cooling System Deep Maintenance

    • Check the antifreeze freezing point (should be ≤-15℃ in summer), replace expired coolant, and clean the radiator surface of catkins and dust to ensure heat dissipation efficiency.

    • Regularly activate the fan clutch to test high-speed operation and prevent overheating caused by silicone coupler failure.

  2. Fuel System Vapor Lock Prevention

    • Inspect fuel pipeline tightness to avoid vaporization under high temperatures; keep the fuel tank at over 80% capacity to reduce fuel pump temperature.

2. Hydraulic System: Temperature Control and Aging Prevention

  1. Hydraulic Fluid Condition Monitoring

    • Maintain hydraulic oil temperature below 80℃. If exceeded, check for radiator blockages and replace contaminated oil (below NAS 8 level).

    • Replace the fuel tank breather filter to prevent moisture-induced oil emulsification.

  2. Pipeline Joint Inspection

    • Prioritize checking the chrome plating on cylinder pistons, repairing scratches promptly; tighten high-pressure oil pipe clamps to avoid leakage under high temperatures.

3. Electrical System: Moisture and Short Circuit Prevention

  1. Wiring Harness Insulation Enhancement

    • Wrap engine compartment wiring with high-temperature-resistant tape. Check battery electrolyte density (1.26–1.28g/cm³) and maintain charging voltage within 14.5V.

    • Clean dust from the distribution box and test relay contact resistance to prevent high temperatures from poor contact.

  2. Sensor Protection

    • Seal speed sensor and temperature sensor interfaces with waterproof silicone to avoid signal anomalies from rainwater ingress.

4. Chassis and Travel System: Wear and Looseness Prevention

  1. Track/Tire Maintenance

    • Protect rubber tracks from direct sunlight by covering them with a sunshade when parked; maintain tire pressure at 90% of the standard value to prevent high-temperature blowouts.

    • Inspect idler wheel oil seals, replace aged O-rings, and apply lithium-based grease (NLGI 2 grade).

  2. Structural Connection Check

    • Retighten slewing ring bolts with a torque wrench (per manual specifications) and apply threadlocker to prevent vibration-induced loosening.

5. Cab and Air Conditioning System: Cleaning and Antibacterial Care

  1. Air Conditioning Deep Maintenance

    • Replace the AC filter, clean the evaporator with antibacterial agent, and run the internal circulation for 15 minutes to eliminate mold odor; check compressor belt tension (deflection 10–15mm).

  2. Operating Environment Optimization

    • Replace aged seals and place silica gel desiccants under the dashboard to prevent moisture-induced button malfunctions.

Summer Maintenance Schedule

ItemFrequencyStandard
Coolant Freezing Point TestMonthly≤-15℃
Hydraulic Oil Temperature MonitoringDaily after operation≤80℃
Battery Electrolyte CheckBiweeklyDensity 1.26–1.28g/cm³
AC System SterilizationQuarterlyBacteriostasis rate ≥99%

Emergency Handling Points

  • If engine water temperature exceeds 95℃, idle for 5 minutes to cool down—never add cold water directly.

  • For hydraulic system leaks, use high-temperature-resistant sealant (≤120℃) temporarily and seek repair promptly.

  • Disconnect the battery negative terminal during thunderstorms to prevent lightning damage to the ECU.


Targeted maintenance can reduce summer construction machinery failure rates by 40% and extend key component life by over 25%.


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